The cemetery dates to 1943, when
it was opened as a temporary cemetery on 30.5 acres of land donated
by the University of Cambridge. After the war, it was selected as the
only permanent American World War II military cemetery in the British
Isles, and about 42% of those temporarily interred in England and
Northern Ireland during the war were reinterred at Cambridge
Cemetery. It was dedicated on 16 July 1956.The cemetery contains
3,809 headstones, with the remains of 3,812 servicemen, including
airmen who died over Europe and sailors from North Atlantic convoys.
The inscribed Wall of the Missing includes four representative
statues of servicemen, sculpted by American artist Wheeler Williams.
The wall records the names of 5,127 missing servicemen, most of whom
died in the Battle of the Atlantic or in the strategic air
bombardment of northwest Europe.Besides personnel of the United
States Forces there are also buried 18 members of the British
Commonwealth armed services, who were American citizens serving
chiefly in the Royal Air Force and Air Transport Auxiliary, besides
an officer of the Royal Canadian Air Force and another of the British
Royal Armoured Corps, whose graves are registered and maintained by
the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. In May 2014 a new visitor
centre opened, containing exhibits about some of those individuals
interred or remembered at the cemetery, and the wider World War II
campaigns in which they were involved.
No comments:
Post a Comment